Understanding the complex interactions between urbanization and ecosystem services (ESs) is crucial for optimizing planning policies and achieving sustainable urban management. While previous research has largely focused on highly urbanized areas. little attention has been given to the phased effect of progressive urbanization on ES networks. This study proposes a conceptual framework... https://www.jmannino.com/hot-offer-Card-50-Number-Pink-Khaki-Stripe-special-buy/